A small but steady wave of remote workers has settled in Midcoast towns like Brunswick over the past several years, drawn by lower costs relative to Greater Portland and improved broadband access that makes full-time remote work more practical than it once was.

Local coworking spaces report steady membership growth, particularly among workers employed by companies based outside Maine entirely. Town officials say the trend has brought new spending to local businesses, though it has also contributed to rising housing costs in some areas.

Uneven Benefits

Not every Maine town has seen the same effect. Communities farther from reliable broadband infrastructure or without walkable downtown amenities have attracted far fewer remote workers, even when housing costs are lower. Economic development officials say infrastructure and quality-of-life amenities together, not either alone, determine which towns benefit most.

Local leaders in towns that have successfully attracted remote workers say the challenge now is managing growth responsibly, rather than simply attracting more of it.